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.wpv-custom-search-filter-reset[data-toolset-views-custom-search-reset="6d45bc4340b12f69963b6d7a14980f26"] { text-align: left; } .wpv-custom-search-filter-reset[data-toolset-views-custom-search-reset="6d45bc4340b12f69963b6d7a14980f26"] .wpv-reset-trigger { color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 );background-color: rgba( 248, 238, 238, 1 );border: 0px solid rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 );border-radius: 8px; } .wpv-custom-search-filter-submit[data-toolset-views-custom-search-submit="9a15b97e8772f1e5295243d34cff1254"] { text-align: left; } .wpv-custom-search-filter-submit[data-toolset-views-custom-search-submit="9a15b97e8772f1e5295243d34cff1254"] .wpv-submit-trigger { color: rgba( 255, 255, 255, 1 );background-color: rgba( 156, 15, 19, 1 );border-radius: 8px; } .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="fbe80393e0339256ecbc591ffe6d35db"] input, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="fbe80393e0339256ecbc591ffe6d35db"] button, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="fbe80393e0339256ecbc591ffe6d35db"] select, .wpv-custom-search-filter[data-toolset-views-custom-search-filter="fbe80393e0339256ecbc591ffe6d35db"] textarea { border: 1px solid rgba( 0, 0, 0, 1 );border-radius: 8px; 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} .tb-field[data-toolset-blocks-field="86441dc2a1d9a05440ff6d0123e8f2ff"] { padding-bottom: 1rem; }   .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row } @media only screen and (max-width: 781px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto}    .tb-grid,.tb-grid>.block-editor-inner-blocks>.block-editor-block-list__layout{display:grid;grid-row-gap:25px;grid-column-gap:25px}.tb-grid-item{background:#d38a03;padding:30px}.tb-grid-column{flex-wrap:wrap}.tb-grid-column>*{width:100%}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-top{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-start}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-center{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:center}.tb-grid-column.tb-grid-align-bottom{width:100%;display:flex;align-content:flex-end} .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 1) { grid-column: 1 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 2) { grid-column: 2 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] > .tb-grid-column:nth-of-type(3n + 3) { grid-column: 3 } .wpv-view-output[data-toolset-views-view-editor="431dd5426ac3470f3cd5d6c0df0a89be"] .js-wpv-loop-wrapper > .tb-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr) minmax(0, 0.3333fr);grid-auto-flow: row }  } @media only screen and (max-width: 599px) { .tb-container .tb-container-inner{width:100%;margin:0 auto} .wp-block-toolset-blocks-container.tb-container[data-toolset-blocks-container="99d1f3cf160e51aa40abf0f22633d1f0"] { padding: 0px 32px 0px 32px; 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44 Euskaldunen arrastoak
05 JOSÉ MARÍA ESPARZA ZABALEGI
Tafallako azken euskaldunen arrastoak Frantziako Iraultzan kokatzen da. Nafarroa beherako apaiz batek ihes egin zuen eta enkargatzen die katekizatzea haur euskaldun batzuei, âniños vascongadosâ moduan deituak eta ez zekitela erdaraz esan nahi zuen. Horregatik, lehendabiziko gerra karlistan oraindik euskaldunak egotea posible izan zitekeen. Gainera, orduan Orbaibarretik emigratzen zuten Tafallara, eta Orbaibar oso berandu arte euskalduna izan zen. Baina bere aiton-amonen garaian ez zen euskaraz hitz egiten eta ez ziren oroitzen Tafallan euskaraz hitz egiten zenik. Baina bazuten euskal sentimendu edo identitate bat. Hau da, hogeigarren hamarkadan, Ameriketara joan ziren eta bertan iragarpen bat jarri zuten prentsan, euskal-nafartar familia lan bila zeudela ipiniz.